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Mrs. Baker was deeply involved in the acquisition and preservation of White House China until her death in 1923. The White House staff and first families who sold china apparently did not see the historical importance of the collection, and the proceeds of the sale were likely more important to them than the china itself. It is now known that the china was personally collected at the auctions by White House staff members, and pieces of presidential china turn up with great frequency in the presidential house museums throughout the country. In addition to a state service, the first lady often purchased less elegant china out of public funds for everyday use. Sometimes the only clue to distinguish between the state china and the less formal china is the number of pieces listed and the price paid for the china.
杂菜肉 A28. Pork with Vegetables
There are countless types of traditional Chinese houses, both old and new and modern models. Virtually every province and region of the country has different old Chinese houses. In this article I will try to summarize the most famous and typical Chinese traditional houses of the country. The early editions of this book were confined to a study of china purchased specifically for the President’s House.
叉烧蓉蛋 98. Roast Pork Egg Foo Young
The term "china," used throughout this book, can be defined as both porcelain and earthenware used for table services at the Executive Mansion. The term acquired this meaning as early as 1889 when Theodore R. Davis wrote his first articles on White House China for The Ladies Home Journal, and it was continued by Abby Gunn Baker and the other writers of the early twentieth century. It is still in use today at the White House where the terms "China Room" and "The White House China Collection" include both porcelain and earthenware used on presidential tables from 1789 to the present. The places of purchase, the types of china being used, the pieces which make up a dinner service and its design, tell much about the material culture and the social customs of our country.
蛋花汤 S2. Egg Drop Soup
These Chinese houses were built between the 12th and 20th centuries in the Fujian and Guangdong regions. For thousands of years, the Chinese of the Loess Plateau have built their houses in caves called Yaodong. These Chinese houses are built vertically downwards forming a sunken courtyard that has horizontal and vertical rooms on its sides. These traditional Chinese houses are built on a horizontal axis with the main door always facing south, according to the principles of Feng Shui.
厨师特别菜 42. Chef's Special
Once you crossed the main door some found in a small room intended for visitors. This dinner plate was purchased during the McKinley administration and features a blue-green border and gilt scrolls. By the middle of the nineteenth century, china was sought after at these auctions and cherished for generations by the families who acquired it, but often the purchasers knew little about the history of their prized possessions. The lack of mobility of nineteenth-century Americana resulted in a heavy concentration of these early collections in the Washington area. In the beginning of the White House story, it was Congress that made it possible for the public to acquire articles used in the President’s House.
Slavery and Freedom in the White House Collection: Slavery at the White House
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With this edition we have added additional references to privately owned china—each of which has a particular reason for being included. By the beginning of the Wilson administration, the collection had grown to fill four small cabinets in the downstairs corridor. First Lady Ellen Wilson suggested renovating a Ground Floor room to permanently display the collection, but her death soon after delayed implementation until 1916–17, when the China Room plans were executed with the support of President Wilson’s second wife, Edith. Orange print indicates hot and spicy.Any dish may be ordered hot and spicy.We do not use MSG. Sun is fond of talking about employees he’s worked with over the years, and is especially fond of talking about his three children.
Abby Gunn Baker’s association with the collection continued until her death in 1923. She publicized the search in the public press, descendants of the presidents were contacted, and contributions were sought openly. Nothing was to be bought, for Mrs. Roosevelt’s instructions were that pieces must be either given or loaned. In an effort to form a collection representing every administration, Mrs. Baker and Mrs. Roosevelt accepted china that was privately owned by the earlier presidents as well as that purchased with government funds. Mrs. Roosevelt had the collection designated official government property and placed with other White House furnishings under the care of the commissioner of public buildings and grounds to ensure that it would be a permanent feature at the White House. This was the beginning of the collection displayed in the China Room at the White House today.
The act of March 3, 1797, which granted John Adams funds to furnish the President’s House, also allowed him to sell things that were worn out, out of style, or unusable. The proceeds could be put towards a so-called “furniture fund,” and the sales, often in the form of a public auction, gave the public a chance to buy the White House furnishings acquired with public funds. Chinese architecture in reference to their houses has changed a lot throughout history, more so than we have been in the last century.
鸡菜汤 S5. Chinese Vegetable Soup
At her request, curator at the Smithsonian Institution, Margaret Klapthor, spent several weeks at the White House helping to identify and arrange the pieces in the collection. In return, the White House agreed to lend to the Smithsonian Institution pieces of state services not then represented in the museum collection. In making an inventory in 1901 he found comparatively little china left in the house from previous administrations. Before his appointment, Bingham had served as a military aide in the American embassies in Berlin and Rome, where he was impressed with the care given to royal palaces and their furnishings, and he felt such care was lacking at the White House. During the summer of 1901, Bingham expressed his feelings to Abby Gunn Baker, a journalist who specialized in historical subjects.
That’s why the people who lived in that part of China decided to make their houses under the soil instead of on top of it, because it was easier. The further you went into the house, the more private the room in question became. The closer you were to the family, the more they let you into the house, allowing you to be received in their second courtyard. The buffet, with heaps of fried food, steamed vegetables and meats in a variety of sauces, was the marquee attraction.
He says he’s a self-proclaimed promoter for people raising families in the Valley, and is proud of his own experience doing so. The inner courtyard of the tulou may be “empty” or full of other smaller communal buildings. Chinese Yaodong houses protect from both cold and heat when they are underground. In the north there are villages where there are only Yaodong cave houses, which are very attractive for tourism.
Small wonder that the citizens have considered the President’s House their own and have taken such a great interest in its furnishings. It is only since the 1960s that private donations have substantially influenced the style in which the house is furnished. As housing they were small courtyard houses arranged in a row, facing south, with one or two main alleys that served as shops and shops. They had a stone façade at the entrance to the neighborhood, and other secondary alleys that were for domestic, semi-private use. Pieces of the state services ordered by Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman were added to the White House China Collection as soon as they were received at the White House.
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